Fitness Diet Apps: The Big Lie About Calories Burned
The Myth of App-Calculated Calories
You use an app that tells you burned 450 calories during your workout? This estimate is probably wrong by 20 to 90%. Here is why science says these calculations are impossible without specialized equipment.
Why BMI is Useless
Most apps use BMI (Body Mass Index) as their calculation base. The problem?
- A 200lb bodybuilder will be classified as obese according to BMI
- A sedentary 155lb person with 30% body fat will be normal
- BMI completely ignores body composition (muscle vs fat)
- It does not account for bone density or fat distribution
Caloric Formulas: Averages from Last Century
Apps use formulas like Harris-Benedict (1918) or Mifflin-St Jeor (1990). These equations:
- Are based on population averages from specific groups
- Do not account for your unique genetics
- Ignore your metabolic history (yo-yo dieting, etc.)
- Have a 10 to 30% margin of error even in best conditions
What Would Actually Be Needed to Measure
To know your real caloric expenditure, you would need:
- Indirect calorimetry - Measuring your O2 consumption and CO2 production (000-5000)
- DEXA Scan - Precise body composition bone/muscle/fat (50-300 per scan)
- VO2max test - Real aerobic capacity in a laboratory
- Hormonal analysis - Thyroid, cortisol, testosterone that influence metabolism
NEAT: The Invisible Factor
NEAT (Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) represents calories burned outside exercise: walking, fidgeting, standing. This factor:
- Varies from 200 to 900 kcal/day between individuals
- Is impossible to measure by an app
- Can compensate or cancel your gym efforts
- Changes based on your fatigue and stress levels
Metabolic Adaptation: Your Body Adapts
After a few weeks of dieting, your metabolism slows down. Apps cannot detect:
- The reduction in basal metabolism of 10 to 25%
- The increase in muscular efficiency (fewer calories for same effort)
- Hormonal changes (leptin, ghrelin)
The Danger: Diets Based on Lies
Millions of people eat 1200 kcal/day because an app decided so. Consequences:
- Accelerated muscle mass loss
- Guaranteed yo-yo effect
- Eating disorders
- Chronic fatigue and performance decline
The Smart Rabbit Approach: Performance, Not Calories
At Smart Rabbit, we made a different choice: not pretending to measure the unmeasurable. Our AI focuses on:
- Your performance progression (weights, reps, time)
- Your subjective recovery and energy levels
- Adapting your training program, not your plate
Because ultimately, a good personalized training program will have more impact on your body composition than any approximate calorie counter.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Why can t apps calculate my calories burned?
Apps use generic formulas (Harris-Benedict, Mifflin-St Jeor) based on population averages from last century. Your unique metabolism, genetics, dieting history and NEAT (calories burned outside exercise) are impossible to measure without laboratory equipment costing several thousand dollars.
Is BMI a good indicator?
No. BMI completely ignores body composition. A muscular bodybuilder will be classified as obese while a sedentary person with 30% body fat will be normal. Only a DEXA scan can precisely measure muscle/fat/bone distribution.
What is NEAT and why is it important?
NEAT (Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis) represents all calories burned outside exercise: walking, fidgeting, standing. This factor varies from 200 to 900 kcal/day between individuals and is completely ignored by apps.
How can I know my real caloric expenditure?
You would need indirect calorimetry (000-5000), a DEXA scan (50-300), a laboratory VO2max test and complete hormonal analysis. No app can replace this equipment.
👨💼 About the author
Jacques Chauvin - Coach sportif diplome d Etat depuis 15+ ans, 4eme au Championnat du Monde WNBF, createur de Smart Rabbit Fitness